今天把oracle linux 8 升到 almalinux 9

首先升到 almalinux 8

dnf update -y

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/master/almalinux-deploy.sh

bash almalinux-deploy.sh

再升到 almalinux 9

dnf -y update

yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm

dnf install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux

leapp preupgrade

查看 log 解決升級會碰到的問題

cpu要改成 x86-64-v2 或以上

leapp upgrade

升完後

dnf -y update 出現以下訊息

warning: Signature not supported. Hash algorithm SHA1 not available.

需要清除有問題的 gpg-pubkey

列出所有 gpg key

rpm -qa gpg-pubkey --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\t%{SUMMARY}\n'

刪除以下二個  gpg key

gpg-pubkey-ad986da3-5cabf60d    gpg(Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>)

gpg-pubkey-ced7258b-6525146f    gpg(AlmaLinux OS 8 <packager@almalinux.org>)

rpm -e gpg-pubkey-ad986da3-5cabf60d

rpm -e gpg-pubkey-ced7258b-6525146f

目前正常

再觀察看看

https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/migration-guide.html#migrating-using-almalinux-public-repositories-online-systems

https://www.veeble.com/kb/how-to-upgrade-almalinux-8-to-almalinux-9/

今天早ntop 更新出現以下問題 應該是key 過期了

Failed to fetch https://packages.ntop.org/apt-stable/20.04/x64/InRelease  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3D84C955924F7599

參考

https://packages.ntop.org/apt-stable/

重新下載再安裝一次

wget https://packages.ntop.org/apt-stable/20.04/all/apt-ntop-stable.deb 

apt install ./apt-ntop-stable.deb

目前正常

再觀察看看

在synology的nas裝好 pbs後

要更新出現以下的錯誤

Err:4 http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease

  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY DD4BA3917E23BF59

Reading package lists... Done

W: GPG error: http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY DD4BA3917E23BF59

E: The repository 'http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease' is not signed.

N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.

N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

應該是GPG key 沒有裝

以下指令安裝

wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg 

再update就沒問題了

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_11_Bullseye#Install_Proxmox_VE

今天在docker 安裝完pbs後要更新出現以下的錯誤

Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease

Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease

Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease

Get:4 http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease [3067 B]

Err:4 http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease

  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY DD4BA3917E23BF59

Reading package lists... Done

W: GPG error: http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY DD4BA3917E23BF59

E: The repository 'http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs bullseye InRelease' is not signed.

N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.

N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

解決方法如下

wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg 

https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_11_Bullseye#Install_Proxmox_VE

https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/problem-with-repository-and-upgrade.95020/

有台ubuntu好久沒update了
今天要update時出現以下的訊息

W: GPG error: http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release: The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key <ftpmaster@ubuntu.com>
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header
E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/tw.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

看來好像是list有問題
找了下一下資料
用以下的方法處理後就ok了

cd /var/lib/apt
sudo mv lists lists.old
sudo mkdir -p lists/partial
sudo apt-get update